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2020年4月2日

海關1878~1895燈塔守名單（一）


海關職員題名錄年刊起自【Service List（1875）】，包含登錄時稱「鐙塔處」職員名單，其中Lightkeeper時稱「值事人」即為「燈塔守」。資料整理並排列組合，可獲得些許的歷史重建，但更易於進行初步通盤的瞭解。

 幸運地，哈佛燕京圖書館和柏林國家圖書館有不少的館藏可資查閱。
1. 取1875~1895【Service List】，缺1879、1882、1891、1892共4本年刊。
2. 自【Service List（1878）】起，始可明確得知各燈塔值事人外國人的姓名及職銜。
3. 自【Service List（1883）】起，始可明確得知各燈塔值事人本國人的姓名及職銜。

 中英職銜名稱因時代的不同，組織變革導致職銜的調整，甚至改朝換代及戰亂產生的差異，是必須要先瞭解的，這也是為何名單列表限於1878~1895期間。當然，題名錄年刊的短缺，才是最主要的原因。而盡可能的使用原文原意而不妄圖變更，亦是不變的初衷。在此抄錄【Service List】的原有中英職銜，再參考各版年刊的中文職銜，並予以補充對照。關於與「中國近代海關機構職銜名稱英漢對照」有不同，請當各有所本。

【Service List】職銜英漢對照補充對照
Chief Lightkeeper：A頭等值事人上班
Chief Lightkeeper：B頭等值事人下班
Second Lightkeeper：A二等值事人上班
Second Lightkeeper：B二等值事人下班
Third Lightkeeper：A三等值事人上班
Third Lightkeeper：B三等值事人下班
Third Lightkeeper：B（on Probation）三等值事人下班（試用）
Fourth Lightskeeper ：A四等值事人上班
Fourth Lightskeeper ：A（on Probation）四等值事人上班（試用）
Fourth Lightskeeper ：B四等值事人中班
Fourth Lightskeeper ：B（on Probation）四等值事人中班（試用）
Fourth Lightskeeper ：C四等值事人下班
Probationary Lightkeeper值事人（試用）
Native Assistant Lightkeepers本地值事人
Gunner礮手首領
Gunner (on probation)礮手首領（試用）
【Service List】職銜英漢對照補充對照

原【Service List】未紀錄，為前後對照查找所得。
原【Service List】有紀錄漢人英文名，在此僅記錄漢名。

YearLighthouseLightkeeper's RankName漢名Nationality
1878Chapel Island2nd Lightkeeper, BJ. Harp哈伯British
1878Chapel IslandProbationary LightkeeperA. D. Martinez馬停安Spanish
1878Chapel IslandProbationary LightkeeperS. D. Martinez馬停順Spanish
1878Chapel Islandx Native Assistant Lightkeepers
1880Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, BD. Botelho穆得祿Spanish
1880Chapel Islandx Native Assistant Lightkeepers
1881Chapel Island2nd Lightkeeper, AJ. Harp哈伯British
1881Chapel Island4 Native Assistant Lightkeepers
1883Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, B (on probation)C. A. Osterholm艾德富Swedish
1883Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1883Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C林求
1883Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C蔡賜輕
1884Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, B (on probation)C. A. Osterholm艾德富Swedish
1884Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1884Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C林求
1884Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C蔡賜輕
1885Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, B (on probation)C. A. Osterholm艾德富Swedish
1885Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1885Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C李來
1885Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C蔡賜輕
1886Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, BJ. S. do Elizaga阿理薩格Spanish
1886Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, B (on probation)R. M. Brandt布蘭德German
1886Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1886Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C蔡賜輕
1887Chapel IslandChief Lightkeeper, BC. M. Petersen卑打臣Swedish
1887Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, AA. M. dos Santos辛多士British
1887Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1887Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C蔡賜輕
1888Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, AL. H. C. Klyhn葛倫German
1888Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, BA. M. dos Santos辛多士British
1888Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1888Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C李來
1888Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C蔡賜輕
1889Chapel Island2nd Lightkeeper, BC. G. Soelberg蘇魯柏Swedish
1889Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, AC. A. Osterholm艾德富Swedish
1889Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, BC. L. Christiansen倪安生German
1889Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1889Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C蔡賜輕
1890Chapel Island2nd Lightkeeper, AC. G. Soelberg蘇魯柏Swedish
1890Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, AD. Fernandez佛多門Spanish
1890Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, BC. L. Christiansen倪安生German
1890Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1890Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃威
1893Chapel IslandChief Lightkeeper, BG. T. Hansel韓斯利German
1893Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, BJ. C. Bruhn伯倫German
1893Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, B (on probation)S. P. Swensson斯溫遜Swedish
1893Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1893Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C吳阿印
1894Chapel IslandChief Lightkeeper, BG. T. Hansel韓斯利German
1894Chapel Island2nd Lightkeeper, BD. Fernandez佛多門Spanish
1894Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, AJ. C. H. Schmiiser許務實German
1894Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1894Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C紀响
1894Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C吳阿印
1895Chapel Island2nd Lightkeeper, AJ. Shields蓆樂British
1895Chapel Island3rd Lightkeeper, BH. J. Jacobsen雅格森Norwegian
1895Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃振
1895Chapel Island4th Lightkeeper, C黃威
YearLighthouseLightkeeper's RankName漢名Nationality


YearLighthouseLightkeeper's RankName漢名Nationality
1883Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, AC. May美查士British
1883Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, B (on probation)E. E. Ferrari法來利Austrian
1883Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, B (on probation)A. Q. de Elizaga阿禮色佳Spanish
1883Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C洪華
1883Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C紀响
1884Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, AC. May美查士British
1884Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, B (on probation)E. E. Ferrari法來利Austrian
1884Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, B (on probation)A. Q. de Elizaga阿禮色佳Spanish
1884Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C洪華
1884Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C紀响
1885Dodd Island2nd Lightkeeper, BC. May美查士British
1885Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C林求
1885Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C洪華
1885Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C紀响
1886Dodd Island2nd Lightkeeper, BC. May美查士British
1886Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, AF. X. Meira梅拉Portuguese
1886Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C林求
1886Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C洪華
1886Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C紀响
1887Dodd Island2nd Lightkeeper, BC. May美查士British
1887Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, BE. E. Ferrari法來利Austrian
1887Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C林求
1887Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C洪華
1887Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C紀响
1888Dodd Island2nd Lightkeeper, BC. May美查士British
1888Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, BF. H. Lucassen盧佳森German
1888Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C洪華
1888Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C紀响
1889Dodd Island2nd Lightkeeper, BC. May美查士British
1889Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, BJ. C. H. Schmiiser許務實German
1889Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, BJ. H. Buntzen孟盛German
1889Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C洪華
1889Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C紀响
1890Dodd IslandChief Lightkeeper, BP. J. J. Stellingwerff司齡發Dutch
1890Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, AA. M. dos Santos辛多士British
1890Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, B (on probation)J. C. Bruhn伯倫German
1890Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C洪華
1890Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C紀响
1893Dodd IslandChief Lightkeeper, AP. F. S. Wilnan飛里腦Danish
1893Dodd Island2nd Lightkeeper, BD. Fernandez佛多門Spanish
1893Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, AH. A. Atkinson何金遜British
1893Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C官賒
1893Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C林永密
1894Dodd IslandChief Lightkeeper, BC. May美查士British
1894Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, B (on probation)S, Newman紐滿British
1894Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, B (on probation)D. V. White淮德Italian
1894Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C洪華
1894Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C王能
1894Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C李天教
1895Dodd IslandChief Lightkeeper, BC. May美查士British
1895Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, AP. H. Niner泥納British
1895Dodd Island3rd Lightkeeper, AC. L. Christiansen倪安生German
1895Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C王能
1895Dodd Island4th Lightkeeper, C李天教
YearLighthouseLightkeeper's RankName漢名Nationality

 補充說明：
1. 在此將「Native Assistant Lightkeepers」譯為「本地值事人」，而省略「Assistant」可顯得較簡單且明瞭。就當時而言，燈塔只要派駐洋人，漢人僅當助理；又若燈塔僅派駐漢人充當管理，其Lightkeeper's Rank亦是最低階。漢人值事人只有一個位階，無升遷機會，待遇則可能因年資而有調整。
2. 燈塔守名單在1884~1885未變動，當受清法戰爭影響所致。
3. 【Service List（1878）】、【Service List（1880）】並未紀錄「Native Assistant Lightkeepers」，只需前後比較，必可得知。

Ref.
1. 哈佛燕京圖書館https://library.harvard.edu/
2. 柏林國家圖書館https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/

 Remark：
1. 2020/4/3貼於Google Blogger。
2. 2020/5/23更新補充說明。